John Shelley's Garden Center Roots and Shoots Online
Fall 1997
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Deadheading and Fertilizing Perennials

It's very important that Perennials be deadheaded when they start to go-to- seed, unless you want them spreading everywhere (like our Shasta Daisies did in the past several years) and over-running everything in the Garden. Or the unbiquitous Columbine; once you have'em, you've got'em forever. Gallardia also.

Simply cut back the seed heads to the foliage, re-fertilize and wait for them to ripen-off (foliage die-back) before cutting to the ground. Always pile a handful of mulch on top of the crown (where roots emanate from the stem you've just cut back), so the plant's crown doesn't dry-out or freeze-out, depending upon the season.

We recommend Peter's 20-20-20 or the series of Osmocote Timed-Release Fertilizers; stay away from Miracle-Grow and Mir-Acid, they're very high Nitrogen fertilizers that suggest "miracle growth". Ask us and we'll tell you that we've never seen an 800lb tomato or 16ft cucumber as they've claimed they grow . Plants become exhausted very quickly with great infusions of Nitrogen.

Professional Growers use Peters; that alone should speak volumes.

Wildflowers - Do It Now

Installing a wildflower field or patch is best done in either Early Spring or Late Summer, when temperatures aren't so hot that seed dries out, water is plentiful from natural rains and the plants have a chance for a foothold for next year's growth and display.

Instead of using hay or straw, try Peat Moss as a mulch to hold-in moisture, feed the seed with nutrients and fools the birds (who see straw and a meal of seed just below the chaff). Simply crumble the Peat by hand and broadcast, or lightly shovel it over the newly-sown seed. Straw must be raked-off or it'll rot the new shoots; Peat is absorbed, feeds and disappears quickly into the new plants' system.

Our Wildflower Mixes come in several formulations: Roadside, Meadow, Hummingbird & Butterfly and Cutting. We'll help you select the right one(s) for your specific application. Just ask.

In This Issue:

Page1:

Missed Issues?

Corporate Web Site.

Page2:

Not Online Yet?

Hardy Cactus Price List.

Page3:

Hardy Cactus Price List...continued

Page4:

The Weather Channel - Smart Viewing

Special Heirloom, High-Quality Gardening Tools

Mulch: Myth vs Reality. Part 1: "Mulch Ain't Just Mulch".

Page5:

Mulch: Myth vs Reality. Part 1: "Mulch Ain't Just Mulch"...continued

Page6:

Don't Buy Cut, Dead Christmas Trees

Water Gardens - New Products Update

Page7:

Keeping Your Pond Clear

Page8:

Late Season Bloomers

Color For Your Winter Garden

Page9:

Deadheading and Fertilizing Perennials

Wildflowers - Do It Now

Page10:

Garden Center Is Available For Meetings & Tours

Year 'Round Container Herb Gardens

Best Time To Plant Large Trees

Tip

Page11:

INTERESTING INFORMATION IN UPCOMING ISSUES:

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1997 Workshops Remaining Classes